Evelyn baring, 1st earl of cromer gcb om gcmg kcsi cie pc frs. After the 1882 angloegyptian war, baring became consul general of egypt, a position he held until his resignation in 1907. In this passage from comers modern egypt 1908, he explains the british rationale for taking control of egypt in 1882. In 1877 he was chosen to represent british interests in egypt. Modern egypt by cromer, evelyn baring, earl of, 18411917. After the 1882 angloegyptian war, baring became consul general of egypt. The first extract above is from cromer s famous work modern egypt. Evelyn baring, 1st earl of cromer british diplomat. Norris national archives of united kingdom, fo 8471627, 1888. He was british controllergeneral in egypt during 1879 and consulgeneral in egypt. Accessible book, administration, colonies, history, politics and. Modern egypt book pdf, epub ebook the earl of cromer. From muhammad ali to mubarak asia africa series of modern histories by professor p. Accessed in august 2007 at modern history sourcebook.
Modern egypt by earl of cromer 2009, hardcover for sale. The position of women in egypt, and mohammedan countries generally, is a fatal obstacle to the attainment of that elevation of thought and character which should accompany the western civilisation. British statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator. Professor owen is well known as an historian of the modern middle east, but egypt and the career of evelyn baring, lord cromer, in that country, have always bee we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. And, just as we saw with the first egypt what happened to that egypt during the period of moses and the children of israel. He served first in the army and later as a diplomat in the ionian islands, in malta, and in jamaica. Lord cromer, as major later, sir evelyn baring, had had preliminary experiences of egypt in 18777980.
As todays egypt reclaims a leading role in the islamic, arab, and afroasian worlds, the project stands as testimony to its complex and vibrant past. Back home he nursed his health and published modern egypt london. Kato fusazos theory concerning japans colonial policy in korea in comparison with lord cromer s rule in egypt. Modern egypt pdf epub author evelyn baring, earl of. The concessions of cromer s last few months, such as resurrecting the ministry of public instruction under future national hero sad zaghlul, came too little and too late. Egypt has deposits of petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, and zinc. Here i come to the third meaning of orientalism, which is something more historically and materially defined than either of the other two. This is his account of why the british took over egypt in 1882. Th mar 18 cromer and the veiled protectorate convention on free navigation of the suez between the european powers and the ottoman empire, october 29, 1888, akh 547. A japanese view of lord cromer s rule in egypt a lesson for japans colonial policy saneki nakaoka i. Evelyn baring, 1st earl of cromer, also called 188392 sir evelyn baring, born feb. An illustration of a computer application window wayback machine an illustration of an open book.
The most accessible commentary is by macfie, orientalism. Between 18771907, the british proconsulgeneral for the british occupation of egypt, was everlyn baring aka lord cromer. America is modern day egypt spiritually and literally. Cambridge core middle east studies modern egypt by evelyn baring. Modern egypt the earl of cromer read free online d0wnload epub. Modern egypt by earl of cromer written 1916 how he views the egyptian woman what role does cromer envision for the colonial state, the colonized natives, and the future of empire. Egypt s desert climate limits most vegetation to the nile valley and delta and the oases. The earl of cromer s was the first british viceroy of egypt. Works about cromer lord cromer in egypt, by eldon gorst in the empire and the century pp. This course examines the politics, economy and society of modern egypt. John murray 1905 works by this author published before january 1, 1925 are in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. Lord cromer on the british colonial project for egypt.
Why britain acquired egypt in 1882, 1908 this is the earl of cromer s first british viceroy of egypt account of why the british took over egypt. Accessible book, administration, colonies, history. Cromer dislikes educated elite because their education disproves his theories that they are irrational and unscientific and not capable of governing themselves until they were tutored. On july 10, 1905, kato fusazo sometimes referred to under the nom. He was british controllergeneral in egypt during 1879, part of the international control which oversaw egyptian finances after the khedives mismanagement, and during the british occupation prompted by the urabi revolt, agent and consulgeneral in egypt from 1883 to. Modern egypt by evelyn baring cambridge university press.
Here he accurately describes some of the principal events occurring in the country and sudan between 1876 and the beginning of the twentieth century, looking at the effect of the. Prior and subsequent to his first residence in the country. It is also a good example of political imperialism i. Cromer, evelyn baring earl 18411917, modern egypt, v 1 great britain colonies, administration. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. In his biography of cromer, roger owens argues that during cromer s time as high commissioner, he undermined the concept of a coherent egyptian identity. He later became the agent and consulgeneral in egypt. Volume 2 traces egypt s modern history from the ottoman conquest to the end of the twentieth century. Orientalism is a constant one, and since the late eighteenth century there has been a considerable, quite disciplinedperhaps even regulatedtraffic between the two. Evelyn baring, 1st earl of cromer, gcb, om, gcmg, kcsi, cie, pc, frs, was a british statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator.
Egypt may now almost be said to form part of europe. Notes on earl cromer notes on modern egypt by earl of. He was british controllergeneral in egypt during 1879 and later agent and consulgeneral in egypt from 1883 to 1907. Editions of modern egypt by evelyn baring, earl of cromer. Lord cromer was an influential player in the events he describes, and, allowing for bias, the book remains a valuable record. Modern egypt by the earl of cromer macmillan london 1908. According to baring, egypt could only succeed in the modern world once it had eliminated islam from its. He was british controllergeneral in egypt during 1879, part of the international control which oversaw egyptian finances after the 1876 egyptian bankruptcy. According to most scholars the history of modern egypt dates from the start of muhammad alis rule in 1805 and his launching of egypt s modernization project that involved building a new army and suggesting a new map for teh country, though he definition of egypt s modern history has varied in accordance with different definitions of modernity. The earl of cromer, why britain acquired egypt in 1882. Once again the bodies of muslim women are used to justify. Modern egypt by the earl of cromer national library of.
First published in 1908, and revised in 1910, modern egypt represents the explanation and justification of the british consul general of egypt for british policy towards that country. Evelyn baring, 1st earl of cromer 18411917, was a british statesman and colonial administrator. After militarily occupying egypt on the false pretext to help settle its financial problems, britain implemented a complete reformation of egyptian institutions, and began a policy of reeducation of egyptians and reconstruction of egypt into a form that. In 1908, after his retirement, cromer published modern egypt a history book and a work of imperial justification that was accepted for years to come as the official history of modern egypt. Evelyn baring, 1st earl of cromer gcb om gcmg kcsi cie pc frs was a british statesman. Modern egypt by earl of cromer english hardcover book free shipping. Cromer norfolk sold sitting a 10minute walk from the awardwinning cromer beach on the north norfolk coast, the band of hope hall is a 1900 sq ft, two threebedroom property with intimate walled courtyard garden, converted from a 19th century building with a. After a successful career in the war office he was appointed the controller general of egypt in 1879. It is curious that it should have taken imperial proconsul lord cromer.
930 299 1054 1521 1384 480 1103 1573 1483 1179 1412 299 32 733 262 628 434 4 679 1395 391 256 199 677 1098 1259 851 1056 1111 417 679 838 1120 617 1090 416 608 498 225 834 17 881 23